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Maritime Traffic Effects on Biodiversity in the Mediterranean Sea. Volume 1 - Review of Impacts, Priority Areas and Mitigation Measures
… change, pollution, overfishing, introduced species and habitat degradation have been identified as the principal … Noise pollution can cause marine mammals to abandon their habitat (Borsani et al., 2007) and/or alter their behaviour … should define the (near to) zero-impact noise level that a habitat should have for each type of marine life. 1.8. …
Invasive Alien Species - a growing threat in Regional Seas
… overexploitation of living marine resources, and habitat degradation. Management action against invasive … indigenous species through predation, competition, habitat modification and food-web disturbance. They also … may outcompete commercially important crabs for food and habitat. The cordgrass Spartina alterniflora, which is …