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… soon be almost completely phased out under the Montreal Protocol on Substances That Deplete the Ozone Layer. HCs – … They will therefore be phased out under the Montreal Protocol over the next several decades. HFCs – Hydrofl … powerful greenhouse gases, they are included in the Kyoto Protocol on climate change. PFCs – Perfl uorocarbons are …

… the Protection of the Ozone Layer40 and the 1987 Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer.41 The … Convention on Climate Change42 and the 1997 Kyoto Protocol to the Convention43 were later concluded to meet the … Pollutants (1998); and the multi-pollutant/multi-effects Protocol to Abate Acidification, Eutrophication and …

… 2014), pp. 333-347. 116 In adopting the 2000 Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety, States opted for “precautionary … London: Earthscan, 2011), pp. 3-35. 117 For example, 1996 Protocol to the London Dumping Convention and the 2001 … and Other Matter (London Convention 1972 and its 1996 Protocol) (articles 4 and 5, annexes II and III); 136 (b) …

… action” (paragraph 6 of the preamble). The 1987 Montreal Protocol (also 197 Parties) cautious against “the potential … nature. 32. Furthermore, it should be noted that the Protocol to Abate Acidification, Eutrophication and … change.85 The text of the preamble to the amended 1999 Protocol reads, in part, as follows: “Concerned also that …