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… foams and other applications. But because of their chemical stability, CFCs and other related substances But … ciency improvements. For food processing, cold storage and industrial refrigeration, HFCs will increasingly replace HCFC-22 storage and industrial refrigeration, HFCs will increasingly replace …

… in 1972. Transboundary air pollution caused by industrial accidents has become serious and large scale since … (1984).36 The Convention on the Transboundary Effects of Industrial Accidents (1992)37 was designed to protect humans … risks posed by persistent organic pollutants, which are chemical substances that possess toxic properties, resist …

… greenhouse gases alters the thermal structure and chemical composition of the mesosphere significantly. Rashid … These pollutants end up in the Arctic from southern industrial regions of Europe and other continents via … ‘transboundary air pollution’ means any physical, chemical or biological alteration in the composition or …

… temperature to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre -industrial levels and pursues efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels” (article 2 (1) (a)). 33 It is significant … impact assessment where there is a risk that the proposed industrial activity may have a significant __________________ …