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The Enivronmental Crime Crisis - Threats to Sustainable Development from Illegal Exploitation and Trade in Wildlife and Forest Resources. A UNEP Rapid Assessment

… National International Lack of law enforcement Conflict Ecosystem depletion Human health Major routes from North to … m3 in 2050. In Kenya charcoal provides energy for 82% of urban, and 34% of rural households.147 The annual consumption … an inexpensive and highly demanded energy source for the urban poor. Char- coal as a product has a legal status that …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

World Wildlife Crime Report - Trafficking in protected species

… fruit planta- tions and agroforestry systems) and trees in urban parks and gardens.” 26 According to CITES document … ivory seizures, it appears that the Selous Mikumi/Niassa Ecosystem (until 2013) and the Ruaha Rungwa Ecosystem (from … pythons and water monitors – are found in both rural and urban areas. They are relatively easy to transport, and …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Wildlife and Forest Crime Toolkit (Revised Edition)

… many wildlife and forest offences take place away from urban centres, where enforcement agencies are usually based … products. Commercial users The demand and wealth of (urban) consumers of wildlife and forest products can be a … it has become a luxury item for others.305 Especially in urban areas, the consumption of bushmeat is associated with a …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX