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The Enivronmental Crime Crisis - Threats to Sustainable Development from Illegal Exploitation and Trade in Wildlife and Forest Resources. A UNEP Rapid Assessment
… demand-reduction strategies, and promotion of alternative livelihood opportunities. Fully understanding the phenomenon … consumer- and demand-reduction strategies, and alternative livelihood opportunities. Understanding the phenomenon … forests and on the communities that rely on them for their livelihood. Dense forests can serve as hideouts for insurgent …
Wildlife and Forest Crime Toolkit (Revised Edition)
… communities depend upon wildlife and forests for their livelihood. An estimated 350 million people worldwide live in … that all enforcement operations take into account the livelihood and social impact of criminalizing the relevant … for example), chainsaw milling is also seen as alternative livelihood for ex-combatants. 296 Marcus Colchester and …
ASEAN Handbook on legal cooperation to combat wildlife crime
… exception must be made for property necessary for the livelihood of the offender and his family according to the … or for leisure which is not for commercial, occupation or livelihood purposes may be allowed. Upon a summary finding of … including provision for scholarships; supplementary livelihood for poverty alleviation; and improvement of …