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The Enivronmental Crime Crisis - Threats to Sustainable Development from Illegal Exploitation and Trade in Wildlife and Forest Resources. A UNEP Rapid Assessment

… organiza- tions concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city, com- pany or area or its authority, … coal trade alone involves an annual revenue loss of at least USD 1.9 billion to African countries. With current … addressing illegal wildlife and timber trafficking must be developed across the relevant value chains (source, transit …
22 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Illegal Trade in Ivory and Rhino Horn: an Assessment Report to Improve Law Enforcement Under the Wildlife TRAPS Project

… organizations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or its authorities, or … rhino horns to Asia soar to record levels not seen for at least two and a half decades. Sadly, interventions under … fact that direct trade routes from Africa were far less developed at the time. In the period 2009-2011 (Figure 9), …
22 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

In Transition: Bangkok's Ivory Market

… organizations con cern ing the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or … assessed by ETIS however, the Royal Thai Customs made at least seven known seizures from April to August 2015 … experimental basis, a hand-held device that was reportedly developed by researchers at Chiang Mai University was used by …
22 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

World Wildlife Crime Report - Trafficking in protected species

… of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or … And through the Wildlife and Forest Crime Analytic Toolkit developed with our ICCWC partners, we are assisting law … This Appendix contains species that are protected in at least one country, which has asked other CITES Parties for …
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Closing Strategy - Ending Ivory Trade in Hong Kong

… organizations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or its authorities, or … ivory trade, which was first announced in January 2016 and developed in June 2016, as well as additional enforcement and … 2015), with recent forensic evidence confirming at least one case of ivory from poached elephants being …
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Wildlife Poaching: Africa's surging trafficking threat

… of the population triggered communal clashes across the country, reportedly poached elephants in the country’s … park officials reported that Ugandan soldiers killed at least 22 elephants and retrieved more than $1 million worth … detailed “Wildlife and For- est Crime Analytic Toolkit” developed jointly by the United Nations Office on Drugs and …
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ASEAN Handbook on legal cooperation to combat wildlife crime

… of legal toolkits, training/ knowledge sharing, in-country mission/ consultations and research support. The … Programme on Combating Wildlife and Forest Crime. It was developed within the framework of the Pre-SOMTC (Senior … are punishable by a maximum deprivation of liberty of at least four years. Table 4 illustrates the maximum penalties …
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Illicit wildlife trafficking: An environmental economic and social issue

… other criminal or armed militia activities, either in- country or elsewhere10. The organized nature of criminal … million tonnes of fish are caught illegally each year, at least 15 per cent of world catches20. b) Case study: … is treated as a serious offence with sentences to at least four years of imprisonment, as defined in Article 2.b) …
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Wildlife and Forest Crime Toolkit (Revised Edition)

… of the United Nations concern- ing the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or … around which a prevention and response strategy can be developed. The Toolkit provides an inventory of measures that … punishable by a maximum deprivation of liberty of at least four years of imprisonment or a more serious …
22 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX