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Wildlife and Forest Crime Toolkit (Revised Edition)
… protection, in contrast, refers to the protection of human land use, including the sustainable development, … the Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air, and the Protocol against the Illicit … protected forests are illegally occupied and converted to land for agricultural use or cattle ranching. 74 Ibid., p. …
ASEAN Handbook on legal cooperation to combat wildlife crime
… any forest produce or minerals; e. clear or break up any land for cultivation or any other purpose; f. poison or … forest, in such a manner as to endanger the reserved land. Offences in reserved forest. Subject to the provisions … or erects any building or other structure on or over any land or waters within a marine reserve or marine park; e. …
World Wildlife Crime Report - Trafficking in protected species
… wildlife-rich areas. Habitat loss due to unsustain- able land development often poses a greater threat than illegal … imprisonment, 43% Fine only, 31% 1 25 in regulating use of land and the marketing of wild species products. … - -- was felled prior to the controls; - -- resulted from land clearance for development projects, timber thinning, or …
Illegal Trade in Ivory and Rhino Horn: an Assessment Report to Improve Law Enforcement Under the Wildlife TRAPS Project
… within Africa to a seaport. Table 1 also shows other land-based seizures, almost all made within Africa and most … 2009 - 2013 (ETIS, 09 January 2014) Year Air Sea Land Total Number Weight Number Weight Number Weight Number … experiencing serious economic turmoil and a chaotic land reform process. Apart from a slight downturn in poaching …
Wildlife Poaching: Africa's surging trafficking threat
… elephant range Exit point, by air Exit point, by sea Land route Main shipping route Other shipping route Ivory … and local leaders were central to many conservation and land-use decisions. Leaders would attend court during the … conservan- cies” now operate in a fifth of Namibia’s land area, and the conservation and tourism benefits have …
The Enivronmental Crime Crisis - Threats to Sustainable Development from Illegal Exploitation and Trade in Wildlife and Forest Resources. A UNEP Rapid Assessment
… STUDY Liberia Forest covers as much as 45% of Liberia’s land area, making it one of the last remaining countries in … areas as part of the peace conditions following new land claims and offensives. Beni Biambwe Nitoyo Opyenge … asset seizures, including 165,000 hectares of plantation land in Riau and North Sumatra, before the company yielded …