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The Enivronmental Crime Crisis - Threats to Sustainable Development from Illegal Exploitation and Trade in Wildlife and Forest Resources. A UNEP Rapid Assessment
… a value of 30–100 billion USD annually or 10–30% of the total global timber trade. An estimated 50–90% of the wood in … shipment. Their minimum daily orders exceed the official total annual exports for some countries. For East, Central … off West Africa, comprising between one third and half the catch, is worth USD 1.3 billion per year.11 Illegal fish- …
The rise of environmental crime - A growing threat to natural resources, peace, development and security
… 91–259 billion or 1–2 times the size of global ODA.18 This total amount of 91–259 billion is a loss to society because … or as consumption for example. 18 About 10% of the total amount is estimated loss of revenue to governments. The … open sea discard of approximately one-third of the global catch. Hence discards may account for tens of billions of USD …