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… Report No. 7 Ramsar Wetland Disease Manual Guidelines for Assessment, Monitoring and Management of Animal Disease in … persons or agencies responsible for policy which may impact wetland sites or ecosystems. How to use this Manual … should be collected at a suspected outbreak, including: � Environmental factors � Estimation of disease onset � Species …

… to waterbirds 2.1 Summary 2.2 Introduction 2.3 Risk assessment 2.4 Risk reduction measures 2.5 Wild bird … should be used by all whose actions may benefit from or impact upon the wise use of wetlands. A vital first step in … arrangements for domestic/captive birds; iii) control environmental transmission routes for the virus on the site …

… 8 Measures to Prevent Introductions or Reduce Their Impact 8 Case Study: Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) 10 Case … native populations and their presence prevents an accurate assessment of any environmental effects on the natural population. Feral …