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Law for water management: a guide to concepts and effective approaches

… ephemeral stream: a stream that exists only in periods of heavy rainfall. equitable utilization: the principle that … the year and ephemeral streams exist only in periods of heavy rainfall. The duration and rates of precipitation, … amounts into the environment. Water pollution related to metal production and use, including the release of acids from …
26 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Integration of groundwater management into transboundary basin organizations in Africa - Training manual

… international border. There are exceptions; for example, heavy exploitation of alluvial aquifers along transboundary … ammonium, salinity, some halogenated hydrocarbons, heavy metals Metal Industries trichloroethylene, tetrachloroethylene, …
26 May 2026 Literature

The greening of water law: Managing freshwater resources for people and the environment

… rate of organic matter in water, and in biodiversity. Heavy Metals e.g., cadmium, lead, zinc, copper Industries and … of the Canada-U.S. border, had for many decades released heavy metal-laden slag and mercury into the Columbia River, which …
26 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Rule: Reforming water governance

… water treatment and filtration plants that would impose a heavy financial burden on city consumers. With the MoA, the … resulting from a long history of dumping untreated sewage, heavy metals, sediments, pesticides and a long list of other … more than 3,000 chemical, oil, food, paper, textile and metal industries and over 100 clandestine dump sites. The …
26 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Spring: Managing groundwater sustainability

… including many different kinds of hydrocarbons and heavy metals. Mining can lead to severe water pollution with … depends on the pH and redox state of groundwater. Heavy oils are generally not very mobile, and pesticides can … US$ 0.4-3.8/m3, with the maximum values for high-value metal and gemstone production. Values for irrigated …
26 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Global Land Outlook

… from rising seas, watersheds against flooding caused by heavy rain, and wild food sources often help communities to … use of pesticides, pests and disease continue to take a heavy toll on crops worldwide. An average of 35 per cent of … schemes bags or plastic crates for crops, using smaller metal silos, reducing confusion about food date labels, …
26 May 2026 Literature

Water Management and Stewardship

… of water allocation capable of operating in contexts of heavy abstraction and climate variability. This is … is slow and lacking in progressive thinking, following heavy hierarchies and long chains-of-command, and thereby … planning reforms; • it is institution and procedure ‘heavy’. As noted above, the reforms required to implement …
26 May 2026 Literature

GEO yearbook 2003

… period covered by the Kyoto Protocol. The AMAP Assessment Heavy Metals in the Arctic reports increasing mercury levels … tributaries that feed into the lake. Kazakhstan’s own heavy use of water, especially for irrigation, poses Box 3: … of lead and sulphur. And the 1999 UNECE/CLRTAP Protocol on Heavy Metals, which deals with controlling emissions, …
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Freshwater Law and Governance: Global and Regional Perspectives for Sustainability

… gold mine that released high levels of sodium cyanide and heavy metals, relying on the Rio Declaration on Environment … since the end of the 19th century). In the 1970s, heavy nutrient discharge and pollution into the Black Sea …
26 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Issues in water law reform

… unused, for purely speculative purposes. Imposing heavy charges on non-use of water by right-holders seems to … solids, settleable solids, TSS, BOD, Total P, Total N - Heavy metals: (As, Cd, Cu, Cr, Hg, Ni, Pb, Zn) and Cyanids - … it is in South Africa. Water conservation standards for metal mining are based upon the assumption that 75 percent to …
26 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX