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Integration of groundwater management into transboundary basin organizations in Africa - Training manual

… governance mechanisms are prioritized in the more arid parts of the continent, where the local population is … by river basin organiza- tions complex. Furthermore, in arid regions, due to the lack of surface water, it is more … discharge (springs, surface water, wetlands, coastal zone) Water for people groundwater supply (drinking water & …
20 Jun 2026 Literature

Spring: Managing groundwater sustainability

… evenly distributed and is concentrated especially in the arid and semi- arid regions of the world where population growth and … a protective cover provided by the soil and unsaturated zone • As development increases more rapidly, pollution can …
20 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Water in drylands - Adapting to scarcity through integrated management

… selected were: 1. Pastoral livestock management in semi-arid and arid Northern Kenya 2. Building drought resilience in Garissa … low water-stress tropical region that extends as a zone with climatic characteristics of a dry tropical forest, …
20 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Global Land Outlook

… nature belongs to God.31 Rivers and lakes need a buffer zone, and tree planting and kindness to animals are … varnish,” part mineral, part microbial coating typical of arid areas. For the Pitjantjatjara and Anangu cultures, they … stated “that those countries which are now treeless and arid deserts, part of Egypt, Syria, Persia, and so forth, …
20 Jun 2026 Literature

The Status and Distribution of Freshwater Biodiversity in Western Africa

… river flows north- eastwards into Mali and through semi-arid grasslands bordering the dry Sahel region. Here the … the river flows 450km south into the rainforest zone and forms the Niger Delta on the Atlantic coast of … north-west into Senegal and Mauritania and into dryer semi arid grasslands. The Lake Chad system is just south of the …
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Guidebook for policy and legislative development on conservation and sustainable use of freshwater resources

… different concerns from those of countries that are more arid. States in which manufacturing or extractive industries … which is below the surface of the ground in the saturation zone and in direct contact with the ground or subsoil. Native … in use of land in forest areas, as well as in jungles and arid areas; 8. Industrial parks where the execution of highly …
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Groundwater in international law: Compilation of treaties and other legal instruments

… population and it is often the only source of water in arid and semi-arid countries. Improvements in pumping technology and growth … which is below the surface of the ground in the saturation zone and in direct contact with the ground or subsoil; … 5. …
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Law for water management: a guide to concepts and effective approaches

… replenishment of groundwater supply in the saturated zone, or addition of water to groundwater storage by natural … groundwater discharge. However, many lakes, especially in arid regions, become saline because the high rate of … Indirect Grasslands 12 100 12 100 Forests 19 700 19 700 Arid lands 5 700 5 700 Wetlands 1 400 1 400 Lake evaporation …
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Issues in water law reform

… on private land; • groundwater percolating through land. Arid conditions, comparable to South Africa, and the desire … criteria are ill-suited to the behaviour of waterways in arid countries like South Africa and Australia. One bizarre … as determined by law, is, in any case, the offshore zone, the beaches, the territorial sea, the natural resources …
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Change : Adaptation of water resources management to climate change

… to ensure safe sources of water supply. In coastal zone management the three-fold approach to adaptation of … impacts of climate variability, especially for its semi-arid regions. Over time these policies have evolved from … the timing of cropping or supplemental irrigation in arid and semi-arid regions. Adapting production to other …
20 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX