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GEO yearbook 2003

… the quality of the air we breathe, and slowing the rate of biodiversity loss? How are human impacts on the environment … 86 Disasters Caused by Natural Hazards 87 Biodiversity 88 Coastal and Marine Areas 89 Freshwater 90 Urban Areas 91 … environment including coral reefs, mangrove swamps and coastal waters, is launched by UNEP-WCMC. Environment …
22 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Global Land Outlook

… Food Security and Agriculture 124 8 Water Resources 160 9 Biodiversity and Soil 190 10 Energy and Climate 212 11 … land and frequent storms open the Mekong delta to coastal damage, a situation likely to increase under climate … mangroves can be a cost-effective option for improving coastal protection. A USD 1.1 million mangrove restoration …
22 Jun 2026 Literature

Transboundary Water Governance - Adaptation to Climate Change

… being promoted as a methodology that integrates the use of biodiversity and ecosystem services into an overall strategy … (MEA) highlighted ten categories of ecosystems: marine, coastal, inland water, forest, dryland, island, mountain, … waters include permanent water bodies inland from the coastal zone, and areas whose ecology and use are dominated …
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The Joensuu negotiation: A mulitlateral simulation exercise: The UN Framework Convention on Transboundary Aquifers

… to differ- ent parts of the world. In South Africa the coastal province of KwaZulu-Natal is an extremely biodiversity-rich area, both in natural and cultural terms, … Study’, Review 2008, 153–163; Warren Freeman, ‘Integrated Coastal Management Boundaries and South Africa’s New …
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Guidebook for policy and legislative development on conservation and sustainable use of freshwater resources

… comprising rain-, surface- and ground waters, and coastal and marine waters. The importance of environmental … also include the necessary links between river basin and coastal water resources management. The Environmental Law … inconsistently with: 1. Australia’s obligations under: the Biodiversity Convention; or the Apia Convention; or CITES; or …
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The greening of water law: Managing freshwater resources for people and the environment

… form a central pillar in The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity (TEEB) which UNEP hosts and which dovetails with … next 50 years. Rivers carry most land-based impacts into coastal areas and the oceans, thereby threatening other … 10–20 per cent global increase in river nitrogen flows to coastal ecosystems, continuing the trend of an increase of 29 …
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Spring: Managing groundwater sustainability

… economic development. Many aquatic ecosystems and their biodiversity depend on groundwater. Failure to manage … swamps and bogs in peatlands depend on groundwater, and coastal ecosystems such as salt marshes and mangroves can … the fresh groundwater. Saline intrusion is most common in coastal aquifers, where salty water from the sea flows inland …
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Flow : The essentials of environmental flows

… is the water regime provided within a river, wetland or coastal zone to maintain ecosystems and their benefits where … at the basin from its headwaters to the estuarine and coastal environments and including its wetlands, floodplains … destruction of our rivers and thereby the loss of their biodiversity and societal benefits. I hope this guide will be …
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Freshwater Law and Governance: Global and Regional Perspectives for Sustainability

… are increasingly becoming polluted and salinised in some coastal areas, particularly as sea levels rise. Alterations … are reliant on the Basin water resources and to conserve biodiversity.”69 The agreement’s purpose is to “promote and … surface water basins, groundwater basins, and coastal and marine systems to enable the sharing of benefits …
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Transboundary Aquifers and Groundwater Systems of Small Island Developing States: Status and Trends (Summary for Policy Makers)

… across basins and landscapes, sustaining ecosystems and biodiversity, mitigating the impacts of climatic variability, … vulnerable to saltwater intrusion, SIDS reliant on small coastal aquifers are at higher risk of saltwater …
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