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… on Wetlands Ramsar Technical Report No. 7 Ramsar Wetland Disease Manual Guidelines for Assessment, Monitoring and Management of Animal Disease in Wetlands Coordinating authors: Ruth L. Cromie … R. Lee, R. Reeves & D.A. Stroud. 2012. Ramsar Wetland Disease Manual: Guidelines for Assessment, Monitoring and …

… disturbance patterns (e.g. " res, insect outbreaks, disease), as well as ecosystem processes such as nutrient … of local people, and creating ideal conditions for disease and its vectors; rats exterminating native birds on Paci" c islands; and deadly new disease organisms, such as avian in# uenza A (H5N1), …

… For example, increased temperatures may enable alien, disease- carrying mosquitoes to extend their range (Mooney … by preying on or infect- ing alien pests, parasites and disease agents. A con- trol species is intentionally … tree species imported from Italy were found to harbour disease (The Sunday Telegraph, 6 February 2000). Unprocessed …

… bacteria Vibrio cholerae that caused an outbreak of the disease in South America in 1991 may have been brought to the … similar to strains that are common in Asia. The disease was first reported in coastal towns in Peru, but …

… Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy, better known as Mad Cow Disease. USDA regulations regarding the treatment of downer … document the inspection of plants and plant products for disease and pests. This certificate verifies inspections or … thus reducing the risk of introduction of a plant pest or disease. FPCs follow an international model certificate …

… potential causes of these problems include predation, disease spread, competition, and disruption of nutrient … biodiversity, such as predation (including grazing), disease, competition, hybridisation and disruption of … captive Mallards probably also increases the incidence of disease in wild populations, such as Duck Virus Enteritis …