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Towards a Pollution Free Planet - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… marine water. Some, such as those coming from abandoned industrial sites, form part of a longer-term legacy (Pure … emissions from coal burning for power and heat, transport, industrial furnaces, brick kilns, agriculture, domestic solid fuel heating, and the unregulated burning of waste materials such as plastics and batteries Figure 4: Air …
22 Jun 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

The greening of water law: Managing freshwater resources for people and the environment

… and ahead of water for agriculture, power generation and industrial uses. viii tHe GreeninG of Water laW In … countries, a staggering 90% of sewage and 70% of industrial wastes are discharged untreated into … medicines, recreational amenities, shoreline protection, waste processing, and carbon sequestration, among others. …
22 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Law for water management: a guide to concepts and effective approaches

… Lake Victoria Fisheries Organization M&I Municipal and Industrial MDGs Millennium Development Goals NGO … Fund UWWT European Council Directive Concerning Urban Waste Water Treatment WHO World Health Organization WPWP … major human consumptive uses (irrigation, municipal and industrial) and non-consumptive uses (hydropower and …
22 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Issues in water law reform

… qualifications of these rights arose from the uncontrolled waste of artesian water, following discovery of the Great … of Wildlife and Ecology of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) on the structuring … • Public or private water utilities (domestic, industrial or other individual users connected to the …
22 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Sources of international water law

… Organization of American States: Draft Convention on the Industrial and Agricultural Use of International Rivers and … 3.2.2.1 Declaration concerning the Industrial and Agricultural Use of International Rivers - … through the application of, inter alia, low- and non-waste technology; (b) transboundary waters are protected …
22 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

E2 - Prevention of Aquifer Pollution

… urban sources such as municipal sewage treatment plants, waste disposal and industry effluents), diffuse/non-point … established with sufficient certainty. Prime examples are waste disposal sites, landfills, septic tanks, inadequate sub-surface storage of dangerous substances, industrial accidents, mines, fracking or highways. An array …
22 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Environmental Governance

Wetlands, water and the law. Using law to advance wetland conservation and wise use

… water supply for domestic, arable, pastoral or industrial purposes; and peat for fuel or commercial … importance since organic (sewage) and toxic (chemical and industrial) sediments are usually the major pollutants in … their gills every 2 years, purifying it of much organic waste.26 Wetlands also provide an important reservoir of …
22 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

C1 - No Significant Harm, Pollution Prevention and Quality Standards

… available techniques) and the application of low- and non-waste technology (Art. 3.1., a, b and c); at a minimum, … provide for economic incentives for those applying low-waste technologies or take other measures aiming at reducing …
22 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Environmental Governance

A2 - Integrating Environmental Concerns in National Water Law

… regulation of the siting and operation of landfills and waste dumps regulation of urban land development, as regards … Namibia, a licence is required to construct and operate a waste disposal site above or near an aquifer. In addition, … EIA of applications for permits to extract groundwater for industrial use or infrastructure projects. But, the EIA is …
22 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Environmental Governance

Introduction to Freshwater Resources - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… broad categories of uses for convenience: domestic uses; industrial uses; agricultural uses; recreational uses; navigational uses; waste-disposal uses; and in- stream uses (such as fishing, … drinking would conflict with any other use, for instance waste-disposal use - that made the water unfit for drinking. …
22 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Marine and Freshwater