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Water-related conflict and security in Southern Africa: The SADC Protocol on shared watercourses

… Legal Materials (1997) 700. 21 Protocol on Shared Watercourse Systems in the SADC Region, Windhoek, 7 August … reduce the potential damage to all countries sharing the watercourse. At the other extreme, drought situations may put … and standards for cooperation between states that share a watercourse. These rules regulate the use, management and …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Governance of Shared Waters - Legal and Institutional Issues

… a shared river, a shared basin and an international watercourse? 1.2 How are different water basin States … but to international watercourses. The international watercourse is no longer defined as a geographical area but … as a geographic area. It is therefore broader than a watercourse. The additional definition of a water basin, …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Regulation of Freshwater at the Regional and Subregional Levels - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… The Protocol on Civil Liability 2. Protocol on Shared Watercourse Systems in the Southern African Development … Objective Principle of unity and coherence of each shared watercourse Institutions 3. Agreements concerning specific … 2. Protocol on Shared Watercourse Systems in the Southern African Development …
18 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Marine and Freshwater

The Joensuu negotiation: A mulitlateral simulation exercise: The UN Framework Convention on Transboundary Aquifers

… Legal Materials (1997) 700. 21 Protocol on Shared Watercourse Systems in the SADC Region, Windhoek, 7 August … reduce the potential damage to all countries sharing the watercourse. At the other extreme, drought situations may put … and standards for cooperation between states that share a watercourse. These rules regulate the use, management and …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

International Environmental Law-making and Diplomacy Review 2014

… Legal Materials (1997) 700. 21 Protocol on Shared Watercourse Systems in the SADC Region, Windhoek, 7 August … reduce the potential damage to all countries sharing the watercourse. At the other extreme, drought situations may put … and standards for cooperation between states that share a watercourse. These rules regulate the use, management and …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Transboundary water governance and climate change adaptation: international law, policy guidelines and best practice application

… objective through the promotion and facilitation of shared watercourse agreements and the establishment of institutions … 3(8)(a)(i)–(vii), include the natural character of the watercourse; the socio-economic, environmental, and population needs of the watercourse states; existing and potential uses of the …
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B1 - The Principle of Equitable and Reasonable Use

… States of planned projects potentially impacting a shared watercourse and, where necessary, duties to consult and … potential to impact the environment of an international watercourse, and influence another State’s right to use the … required for any change in the regime of the international watercourse.[1] [1] McIntyre 2007, p. 17-18 8. Two extreme …
18 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Environmental Governance

Review of the Legal and Policy Framework for Transboundary Natural Resource Management in Southern Africa

… to enter into such arrangements.22 The Protocol on Shared Watercourse System in the Southern African Development … needs of each riparian state population dependent on the watercourse effects of use in one state on the uses of other … on water requires riparian states along an international watercourse to communicate and co-operate with each other. …
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Review and Analysis of specific Transboundary Natural Resources Management (TBNRM) Initiatives in the Southern African Region

… to enter into such arrangements.22 The Protocol on Shared Watercourse System in the Southern African Development … needs of each riparian state population dependent on the watercourse effects of use in one state on the uses of other … on water requires riparian states along an international watercourse to communicate and co-operate with each other. …
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Share - Managing water across boundaries

… can refer to water within the river channel (the term watercourse is often used for this purpose), or to the entire … water resource management. The Revised Protocol on Shared Watercourse Systems in the Southern Africa Development … needs of the states; • the population dependent on the watercourse in each state; • the effects of the use or uses …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX