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Regulation of Freshwater at the Regional and Subregional Levels - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… in the Southern African Development Community Objective Principle of unity and coherence of each shared watercourse … between the substances and the transboundary impact; The “polluter paysprinciple, according to which the costs of pollution …
20 Jul 2026 Course lesson in Marine and Freshwater

Governance of Shared Waters - Legal and Institutional Issues

… sovereignty over international rivers is limited by the principle of freedom of navigation. However, if the … is based on the following principles: precaution, polluter-pays, preventive action, participation and the fair and …
20 Jul 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Share - Managing water across boundaries

… economic distribution of benefits/costs (who profits from/pays for those activities). Cooperation is a challenge at all … submitted to its jurisdiction. This means that it has in principle the right to utilize all natural resources located … the application of legal principles, such as the ‘polluter pays principle’ or the ‘precautionary principle’ …
20 Jul 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Review of the Legal and Policy Framework for Transboundary Natural Resource Management in Southern Africa

… to act in a way that is not harmful to other states. The principle of good neighbourliness is one aspect of state … the precautionary principle and the originator principle (polluter pays principle). As principles of customary law these should …
20 Jul 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Review and Analysis of specific Transboundary Natural Resources Management (TBNRM) Initiatives in the Southern African Region

… to act in a way that is not harmful to other states. The principle of good neighbourliness is one aspect of state … the precautionary principle and the originator principle (polluter pays principle). As principles of customary law these should …
20 Jul 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Transboundary Conservation. A systematic and integrated approach

… structure of the Coordination Group, and its participatory principle, should help to achieve this, as well as ensuring … underpins it and the range of actors involved. A basic principle is that the preferred model of governance should … conditions and unreliable sources of information. A core principle is that the various interests should not merely be …
20 Jul 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Water-related conflict and security in Southern Africa: The SADC Protocol on shared watercourses

… 61–72; Tuomas Kuokkanen, ‘Background and Evolution of the Principle of Permanent Sovereignty over Natural Resources’, … differentiated responsibilities; precaution; prevention; polluter pays; common heritage; and good governance.13 These environ- …
20 Jul 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

The Joensuu negotiation: A mulitlateral simulation exercise: The UN Framework Convention on Transboundary Aquifers

… 61–72; Tuomas Kuokkanen, ‘Background and Evolution of the Principle of Permanent Sovereignty over Natural Resources’, … differentiated responsibilities; precaution; prevention; polluter pays; common heritage; and good governance.13 These environ- …
20 Jul 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

International Environmental Law-making and Diplomacy Review 2014

… 61–72; Tuomas Kuokkanen, ‘Background and Evolution of the Principle of Permanent Sovereignty over Natural Resources’, … differentiated responsibilities; precaution; prevention; polluter pays; common heritage; and good governance.13 These environ- …
20 Jul 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Sustainable tourism management in the transboundary areas of the Dinaric Arc region: Manual for planning, development and monitoring of tourism in the protected areas of the Dinaric Arc

… promotional approach for PAs 5. To understand the funding principle and market based self-financing mechanisms 6. To …
20 Jul 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX