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Scientific Assessment Report - UNECE Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution - Summary for policy makers
… policy and air pollution policy cannot be seen separately. Energy savings and shifts in the energy mix have contributed to cleaner air and will continue … changes in the fuel mix and measures to increase energy efficiency will in general not only lead to a reduction in …
Share - Managing water across boundaries
… resources to meet demands for drinking water, agriculture, energy and industrial production – raising risks of conflict, … water resources management. 6 Cooperation can enhance efficiency and equity Cooperation, and in particular benefit … needs of billions of people for drinking water, food, energy, and industrial production – leaving less water, often …
Transboundary water governance and climate change adaptation: international law, policy guidelines and best practice application
… not closed ecological systems. They exchange materials and energy with their surroundings. There is a need therefore to … as well for the ecosystem integrity, and to maintain energy, chemical physical and biological balance in the … WATER GOVERNANCE AND CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION 19 19 Water efficiency is defined as the accomplishment of a function, …
Water-related conflict and security in Southern Africa: The SADC Protocol on shared watercourses
… community. Competing water uses, such as agriculture, energy production and recreation, together with the expected … 2013, 51–72; Seita Romppanen, ‘Promotion of Renewable Energy for Climate Change and the “Facilitative” Function of … of organization and activities that increase the efficiency of joint bodies for transboundary water management …
The Joensuu negotiation: A mulitlateral simulation exercise: The UN Framework Convention on Transboundary Aquifers
… community. Competing water uses, such as agriculture, energy production and recreation, together with the expected … 2013, 51–72; Seita Romppanen, ‘Promotion of Renewable Energy for Climate Change and the “Facilitative” Function of … of organization and activities that increase the efficiency of joint bodies for transboundary water management …
International Environmental Law-making and Diplomacy Review 2014
… community. Competing water uses, such as agriculture, energy production and recreation, together with the expected … 2013, 51–72; Seita Romppanen, ‘Promotion of Renewable Energy for Climate Change and the “Facilitative” Function of … of organization and activities that increase the efficiency of joint bodies for transboundary water management …
Initiating effective transboundary conservation - A practitioner’s guideline based on the experience from the Dinaric Arc
… challenges. IUCN works on biodiversity, climate change, energy, human livelihoods and greening the world economy by … a higher minimum water flow which lessens the impact of energy production on the fragile river ecosystem (Brunner, … That said, people often spend too much time and energy hovering over maps trying to delineate a precise …
Sustainable tourism management in the transboundary areas of the Dinaric Arc region: Manual for planning, development and monitoring of tourism in the protected areas of the Dinaric Arc
… costs, in reality, transboundary centres mainly improve efficiency and effectiveness of the overall cooperation. 30 … and poverty eradication – Tourism: investing in energy and resource efficiency. PART II: Investing in energy and resource efficiency: Tourism. UNEP & CMS (2006). …
Governance of Shared Waters - Legal and Institutional Issues
… traffic, the use of water in generating electrical energy, agriculture, forestry, fishing, or any other type of … amounts of water to one or more watercourses. For efficiency and consistency, it is necessary to regulate the … floods and droughts, improving navigation and producing energy. The Authority is funded by annual contributions from …
Crossing Borders for Nature. European examples of transboundary conservation
… challenges. IUCN works on biodiversity, climate change, energy, human livelihoods and greening the world economy by … plant was built in 1935. Since then, the system of energy production, which runs in a hydro-peaking mode, has …