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Governance of Shared Waters - Legal and Institutional Issues
… through the rulings of international courts and awards of arbitration tribunals42. Basin States should refrain from … to an alternative dispute resolution process called arbitration. This award is equivalent to a judicial ruling, … mediation, Commission referral, or resolution through arbitration. The Volta River Basin Convention The Volta River …
Transboundary water governance and climate change adaptation: international law, policy guidelines and best practice application
… matters after diplomatic negotiations have broken down. Arbitration is a legal method of dispute settlement which … called a compromise. The use of the Permanent Court of Arbitration is one possible mechanism for conducting arbitral procedures. This type of arbitration (set up by states to decide a case between them) …
Review of the Legal and Policy Framework for Transboundary Natural Resource Management in Southern Africa
… have recourse to the International Court of Justice or to arbitration. The UN Convention on Water makes an important … to be given to the issues of negotiation, mediation and arbitration. Additionally, it is important to bring the … of this principle can be traced back to the Trail Smelter Arbitration (33 AJIL (1939) 182 and 35 AJIL (1941) 684 and …
Review and Analysis of specific Transboundary Natural Resources Management (TBNRM) Initiatives in the Southern African Region
… have recourse to the International Court of Justice or to arbitration. The UN Convention on Water makes an important … to be given to the issues of negotiation, mediation and arbitration. Additionally, it is important to bring the … of this principle can be traced back to the Trail Smelter Arbitration (33 AJIL (1939) 182 and 35 AJIL (1941) 684 and …
Share - Managing water across boundaries
… water resources management; serving as a source of arbitration where disputes arise; promoting awareness of … from collaborative, consensus-based instruments to arbitration or judicial settlement. This allows a … steps were unsuccessful, the dispute would be referred to arbitration in accordance with a procedure agreed to by the …
Water-related conflict and security in Southern Africa: The SADC Protocol on shared watercourses
… maritime boundary in the Gulf of Mexico. The Trail Smelter arbitration (1935–1941) provides an example of a dispute that … areas beyond national jurisdiction. Trail Smelter Arbitration (USA v Canada), 35 American Journal of …
The Joensuu negotiation: A mulitlateral simulation exercise: The UN Framework Convention on Transboundary Aquifers
… maritime boundary in the Gulf of Mexico. The Trail Smelter arbitration (1935–1941) provides an example of a dispute that … areas beyond national jurisdiction. Trail Smelter Arbitration (USA v Canada), 35 American Journal of …