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Strategic Report: Environment, Peace and Security - a Convergence of Threats

… VAT Value Added Tax WCO World Customs Organization WEEE Waste of Electrical and Electronic Equipment WIST Wildlife … and includes timber, fish, minerals, and even hazardous waste. Other aspects, such as the illegal exploitation and … the alteration of sampling techniques or results to avoid treatment costs. The main danger from these practices is the …
19 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

ASEAN Handbook on legal cooperation to combat wildlife crime

… of the specimen; and (iii) in the case of an animal, cruel treatment of the specimen, is minimised; and d. permission to … the following acts in critical habitat(s) (i) dumping of waste products detrimental to wildlife; (ii) squatting or … a permit from the Management Board; b. Dumping of any waste products detrimental in the protected area, or to the …
19 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Reference Guide - European Union Wildlife Trade Regulations

… to minimise the risk of injury, damage to health or cruel treatment and, in the case of animals, must be in conformity … may include, but are not limited to: artificial housing, waste removal, health care, protection from predators and the … may include but are not limited to: artificial housing, waste removal, health care, protection from predators and the …
19 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Wildlife Poaching: Africa's surging trafficking threat

… Central African Republic in early 2013 and whose brutal treatment of the population triggered communal clashes across …
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Special Issue on Wildlife Trafficking II

… Inc., No. CR04-1629-TUC-VAM (D. Ari. Dec. 13, 2004) (acid waste). The ESA contains no prohibition against the … national policy that is aimed at ensuring the humane treatment of animals. 10 United States Attorneys’ Bulletin … 0–6 months, in light of defendant’s “cruel and barbaric treatment of the dogs”); United States v. Courtland, 642 F.3d …
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Wildlife and Forest Crime Toolkit (Revised Edition)

… to government officials or politicians for preferential treatment (for example, the award of a procurement contract, … to government officials and politicians for preferential treatment (for example, to receive a timber concession, … and issues such as ozone-depleting substances, hazardous waste and materials, pesticides, chemical weapons and living …
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Significant Trade in Wildlife: A Review of selected species in CITES Appendix II - Volume 2 Reptiles and Invertibrates

… authorities have preferred to retain the conventional treatment pending further study. It has recently been … at subspecies level and named C. c. chlapaslus. While this treatment may be reasonable it is not based on … for its flanks only, the remainder of the body left to waste (Groombridge , 1982). Marked habitat destruction has …
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CITES and CBNRM. Proceedings of an international symposium on “The relevance of CBNRM to the conservation and sustainable use of CITES-listed species in exporting countries”

… research on anacondas, avoid resource misuse and waste, and maximize local income in a manner that would … and precautionary – i.e. in order to avoid or minimise waste, harvest levels should be aimed at meeting market … UNCTAD is the focal point within the UN for the integrated treatment of trade and development and the inter-related …
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World Wildlife Crime Report - Trafficking in protected species

… four forty-foot shipping contain- ers declared as rubber waste were seized in Hong Kong, China in December 2014.13 … Chinese Medicine (TCM), and is currently a recommended treatment for a liver disease known as primary biliary …
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Significant Trade in Wildlife: A Review of selected species in CITES Appendix II - Volume 1 Mammals

… is more or less continuous, and it is possible that the treatment of these as all S. scluteus (following Honacki et …
19 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX