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… to address the dual goals of biodiversity conservation and poverty alleviation, and community- based natural resource … or the debate whether CBNRM can adequately address rural poverty (Roe 2008; Adams et al. 2004) – but in biodiversity … (Wijnstekers 2011). The widely recognized link between poverty and biodiversity loss has been expressed in a …

… while only 16% in the countries of southern Africa. Poverty also facili- tates recruitments of low-level … many people are involun- tarily recruited as a result of poverty and lack of alternatives. Secondly, the … “World Drug Report 2011,” (New York: UNODC). “Profits and Poverty: The Economics of Forced Labour,” (Geneva: ILO). …

… driven by demand in consumer countries, facilitated by poverty in source countries. These drivers still remain, but … and conservation policies must support objectives for poverty eradication, and policy coherence for sustainable … that legal, sustainably managed fisheries contribute to poverty alleviation, livelihoods, food security and to …

… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 3.1 Poverty reduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . … are secondary to “economic and social development and poverty eradication”, which are recognized as “the first and … . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 3.1 Poverty reduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . …

… actions targeting coherent environmental legislation, poverty alleviation and demand reduction. Achim Steiner UN … efforts on environmental legislation and regulations, poverty alleviation and development support with responses … challenging as it involves multiple dimensions, including poverty, governance and is often hidden in legal trade. It …

… activities and maritime piracy, particularly in Somalia. Poverty has created ideal conditions for local populations to … the local level, environmental crime is an alternative to poverty for disadvantaged populations. It can provide an … by criminal networks, suggesting a connection between poverty and environmental crime. At the national level, weak …

… highlighted as a primary driver of illegal wildlife trade, poverty is also recognized as a driver, and the Snow Leopard … Of Prevention: Snow Leopard Crime Revisited 27 trade, poverty is also recognized as a driver, and the Snow Leopard …

… earn the least in terms of the value of the rhino horn. Poverty is a motivating factor and many such poachers …

… trafficking networks correlates closely with local-level poverty, national-level corruption, and increasing …

… 19 SUMMARY AND OVERVIEW crime prevention strategies. Poverty can provide incentives for poach- ing, but economic …