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The Enivronmental Crime Crisis - Threats to Sustainable Development from Illegal Exploitation and Trade in Wildlife and Forest Resources. A UNEP Rapid Assessment

… the key impor- tance of charcoal in African local energy consumption, and its related widespread trade. The … fuel and charcoal account for up to 90% of the household energy consumption in some countries, according to FAO. FAO … and 1,057 million m3 in 2050. In Kenya charcoal provides energy for 82% of urban, and 34% of rural households.147 The …
30 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Strategic Report: Environment, Peace and Security - a Convergence of Threats

… of waste. Criminal Activity According to the International Energy Agency, industrial activities account for almost a third of the global energy consumption and 36 per cent of carbon dioxide … and effective fuel, it is the primary source of household energy in Africa. It is also widely used in Gulf countries …
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Promoting external international responsibility with regard to the impacts on global biodiversity

… those with a high level of consumption of resources and energy, affect the condition of ecosystems and environmental … services in the countries from which goods and energy are imported, but also have an impact on their ability … of the countries and regions that provide them with goods, energy resources and materials; 2. CALLS on States and …
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Wildlife and Forest Crime Toolkit (Revised Edition)

… In addition, a lack of affordable alternative sources of energy is forcing the rural poor in many countries to become … issues such as the promotion of alternative sources of energy, namely by providing rural areas with solar and wind energy, mains gas or electricity to improve the balance …
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CITES and CBNRM. Proceedings of an international symposium on “The relevance of CBNRM to the conservation and sustainable use of CITES-listed species in exporting countries”

… challenges. IUCN works on biodiversity, climate change, energy, human livelihoods and greening the world economy by … wildlife conservation. There has been a departure from the conventional protectionist approach of “fortress … with a very mixed record of success for other more conventional models of wildlife management. The “null …
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Special Issue on Wildlife Trafficking II

… a highway, expand agricultural activities, or produce energy. In 1995 the Supreme Court addressed this issue in the … is not otherwise available through publicly available or conventional online searches. Therefore, if you are dealing … May 22, 2008, as part of the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 ( § 8204 on prevention of illegal logging …
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Significant Trade in Wildlife: A Review of selected species in CITES Appendix II - Volume 2 Reptiles and Invertibrates

… . Most other authorities have preferred to retain the conventional treatment pending further study. It has recently … of Environment and Conservation, and Dept. of Minerals and Energy, PNG. Petocz, R. (1982). In lltt., 14 March (comments … shown to satisfy their higher requirements for protein and energy compared to adults by selecting better quality …
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ASEAN Handbook on legal cooperation to combat wildlife crime

… use Forest Products & By-products as raw material or as an energy source contrary to permission of the Forestry …
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