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The Enivronmental Crime Crisis - Threats to Sustainable Development from Illegal Exploitation and Trade in Wildlife and Forest Resources. A UNEP Rapid Assessment
… based. UNEP’s distribution policy aims to reduce its carbon footprint. 2 3 A RAPID RESPONSE ASSESSMENT THE … bears, corals, birds, pangolins, reptiles, sturgeon for black caviar, and a wide range of other commercial fisheries … All of these have a significant value not only on the black market, but even more to national economies if managed …
The rise of environmental crime - A growing threat to natural resources, peace, development and security
… based. UNEP’s distribution policy aims to reduce its carbon footprint. 2 3 A UNEP--INTERPOL RAPID RESPONSE … transactions, both for national economies as well as to black markets. Due to lack of clear definitions, the … MOZAMBIQUE 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 100 Number of Black Rhinos in Africa, thousands Black Rhinoceros, a …
Strategic Report: Environment, Peace and Security - a Convergence of Threats
… environmental law; Building Capacity to Strengthen Carbon Markets – Africa: meetings, workshops and materials to … rhinos are fewer than 100 in number, and the Western Black Rhino was declared extinct in 2006. Rhinos rank among … The illegal trade particularly targets the Asian Black Bear, the Brown Bear, the Sloth Bear, and the Sun Bear. …
Illicit wildlife trafficking: An environmental economic and social issue
… INTERPOL Environmental Crime Programme (eds). 2012. Green Carbon, Black Trade: Illegal Logging, Tax Fraud and Laundering in the … Environmental Crime Programme (eds). 2012. Green Carbon, Black Trade: Illegal Logging, Tax Fraud and Laundering in the …
CITES and CBNRM. Proceedings of an international symposium on “The relevance of CBNRM to the conservation and sustainable use of CITES-listed species in exporting countries”
… and opportunities from climate change and the emerging carbon market. In: F. Nelson (ed.), Community rights, … by an upsurge in elephant poaching “due to increased black market prices of ivory” in Asia. The expansion … 2009a). After thirty years the picture of CBNRM is neither black nor white. There are many shades of grey, but overall …
World Wildlife Crime Report - Trafficking in protected species
… larger source of demand than they would have had on the black market alone. - -- There are millions of species for … These values are not presented as a proxy for the true black market price, but they can act as a yardstick, giving a … to bring out different qualities of the wood. The use of carbon dioxide as a solvent is less common but has the poten- …
Wildlife and Forest Crime Toolkit (Revised Edition)
… (E/CN.15/2003/8), para. 26. 5 Mara E. Zimmermann, “The black market for wildlife”, Vanderbilt Journal of … 1657-1661. 6 See, for example, Mara E. Zimmermann, “The black market for wildlife”, pp. 1657-1659. ExEcutivE summary … by forests and wildlife (for example, biodiversity, carbon sequestration and watershed protection). Therefore, …