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Reference Guide - European Union Wildlife Trade Regulations

… of CITES, an import permit is required from the country of destination before an export permit can be issued35. (The … by air must be transported in containers, pens or stalls appropriate for the species, which comply with the IATA Live … the valid document from the (re-)exporting country. Where appropriate, the number of the Bill of Lading or Air Waybill …
25 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

The rise of environmental crime - A growing threat to natural resources, peace, development and security

… the design, identification and implementa- tion of appropriate responses must be carefully planned. Root causes … relevant international treaty bodies and institutions, as appropriate, to combat the involve- ment of criminal … that imposes obliga- tions on source, transit and destination states. Its aim is to ensure that international …
25 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

World Wildlife Crime Report - Trafficking in protected species

… which strongly encouraged Member States, “…to take appropriate measures to prevent and combat illicit … to ensure supply chain integrity from source to destination markets. - -- Profiling and targeting mecha- … International trade in CITES-listed wildlife with- out the appropriate permits and certificates appears to be the most …
25 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Illegal Trade in Ivory and Rhino Horn: an Assessment Report to Improve Law Enforcement Under the Wildlife TRAPS Project

… submit the samples for analysis to begin immediately to appropriate forensic-analysis facilities capable of reliably … to China is more modest at this time, however, the final destination for about 40% of the seizures made during this … into China, which remains the indisputable major end-use destination. Within Africa, the criminal syndicates …
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An Ounce of Prevention: Snow Leopard Crime Revisited

… Leopard range country and has been identified as a primary destination for poached Snow Leopards, China should increase … coincides with areas where Buddhism is practiced). With appropriate training and recognition, monasteries could not … coincides with areas where Buddhism is practiced). With appropriate training and recognition, monasteries could not …
25 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Wildlife and Forest Crime Toolkit (Revised Edition)

… in particular settings. Not all of the suggested tools are appropriate nor, indeed, desirable in every situation. They … extinction and in respect of which commercial trade is not appropriate or sustainable. Any trade listed in Appendix I … neighbouring the country of origin or the country of destination.51 For example, over the last two decades, the …
25 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

In Transition: Bangkok's Ivory Market

… of “secondary concern” was that Thailand was not a primary destination for any large scale-seizures for the period … to adopt a decision calling for the country to enact appropriate legislation, establish a comprehensive … both law enforcement agencies as well as NGOs, and appropriate law enforcement strategies need to be developed …
25 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Wildlife protection and trafficking assessment in Kenya - Drivers and trends of transnational wildlife crime in Kenya and its role as a transit point for trafficked species in East Africa

… in litt. to the author, 2015) Group/Species Part/Form Destination Elephant Ivory (raw & worked) East Asia Rhino … exported from Kenya only to be seized in transit or in destination countries means that wildlife traffickers are … concern have substantially achieved their NIAPs and make appropriate recommendations. In spite of Kenya’s nominal …
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The Enivronmental Crime Crisis - Threats to Sustainable Development from Illegal Exploitation and Trade in Wildlife and Forest Resources. A UNEP Rapid Assessment

… across the relevant value chains (source, transit and destination countries) A coherent effort to fully address the … development goals, and help support and balance the appropriate coordination and sharing of infor- mation from … and systematically design, support and implement where appropriate consumer awareness campaigns focusing on high …
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EU Action Plan against Wildlife Trafficing

… were seized by the authorities in various transit and destination countries between November 2013 and April 2014 … international and EU rules on the wildlife trade are appropriate overall, numerous studies and reports reveal17 … on organised crime cover wildlife trafficking and that appropriate penalties can be imposed for trafficking. …
25 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX