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Intellectual property rights in plant varieties: International legal regimes and policy options for national governments
… UNITED NATIONS Rome, 2004 Intellectual property rights in plant varieties International legal regimes and policy … 86 4.3. International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (“ITPGR”) . … innovation that is based upon an underlying biological resource. (Lesser 1997; OECD 1996) Ultimately, however, the …
Enhancing regulatory tools to support sustainable and legal trade in timber and non-timber plant products
… et al., The global value of non-wood forest products of plant and animal origin was estimated at USD20.6 billion in … level, customary law and traditional use systems for resource management are important in managing local harvests, … TRAFFIC. http://www. Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic . https://www. cbd.int/abs/text/ Guidelines on the …
International trade rules and the agriculture sector: selected implementation issues
… They must also have a realistic appreciation of the resource constraints in the country, for inadequate resources … on Drought and Desertification IPPC International Plant Protection Convention ISTA International Seed Testing … Tin Commission ITPGRFA International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture LDC Least …
WTO Panel Report on the "EC-Biotech" Case: Considerations for Trade and Development"
… the sector, and their perception of the linkages between genetic modification and ethical issues. As a result, … their chosen level of protection for human, animal or plant life or health. In this regard, the EC–Biotech Panel … and enforce measures necessary to protect human, animal or plant life or health, and the need to restrict the use of …
The Green Customs Guide to Multilateral Environmental Agreements
… transmitted (including technical description of disposal plant) to the exporter or generator from the disposer of the … including common and scientific names, relevant traits and genetic modification, transgenic traits and characteristics … Facility’s Biosafety Clearing-House Project, this resource includes five modules: � “Introduction to the …
Introduction to the Rotterdam Convention - extract from InforMEA e-learning course
… activities do not necessarily have to be related to resource exploitation, for example by oil rigs, but could … or uses of marine living organisms, parts thereof or their genetic material. While some regard it as marine scientific … of the ecosystems of which these species are part and genetic diversity within species. Concrete components of …