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Principles of phytosanitary legislation
… human, animal and plant life and health. But it was agreed that any sanitary or phytosanitary restrictions … commercial activity, both trade in the strict sense of the term, namely, the purchase and sale of commodities, and … tried to arbitrate between two concepts that are a priori mutually antagonistic, freedom and safety/security, against …
WTO Panel Report on the "EC-Biotech" Case: Considerations for Trade and Development"
… States. 10. Given the failure of consultations to reach a mutually satisfactory resolution to the matter, a Panel was … 5.1, and thus excluded its application. The Panel report agreed that Article 5.7 was indeed an autonomous right within … not focus on relevance so much as on the meaning of the term "parties". Article 31(3)(c) of the Vienna Convention …
International trade rules and the agriculture sector: selected implementation issues
… trade relations. It ushered in the WTO, whose members agreed to fourteen substantive agreements, many of which … the necessary technical assistance package and the long-term Forewordvi sustainability of the entire body of trade … industry, consultations can still be held to find a mutually acceptable solution even where the subsidies are in …
Intellectual property rights in plant varieties: International legal regimes and policy options for national governments
… the inventor enjoys in the patented plant variety, the term of patent protection and the limitations imposed on the … protect varieties with an IPR. Finally, states that have agreed to these dual obligations must also comply with all of … agreements affecting plant genetic resources "should be mutually supportive" (Preamble, para. 9), but they …
Wildlife protection and trafficking assessment in Kenya - Drivers and trends of transnational wildlife crime in Kenya and its role as a transit point for trafficked species in East Africa
… spaces. In recognition of these challenges, Kenya’s long-term development blueprint, Vision 2030, identifies … might be applied to wildlife-related crime together with agreed standard operating procedures regarding interagency … or ignorance of developments in the law in recent years. Agreed protocols on managing the overlap in jurisdiction and …
The Green Customs Guide to Multilateral Environmental Agreements
… to these impacts, nations are now questioning the long-term sustainability of such activities in view of the need to … the consumption and production of ODS according to an agreed timetable for developed and developing countries. The … out the use of ozone-depleting substances (ODS) at an agreed schedule. The Fund is managed by an Executive …