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Principles of phytosanitary legislation

… without being specific to any one territory, governing all economic relations. Is this desirable? Is it feasible? Even … law"? One might object that a contract, the trading instrument par excellence, is not hampered by such contingent … created by negligence in the matter of public health, or economic risks stemming from failure to respect the rules of …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

International trade rules and the agriculture sector: selected implementation issues

… the GATT. It also gave momentum to the process of further economic liberalization that is still underway. Whereas the … does indeed have the capacity to increase the pace of economic development in the developing world. What is … of the AoA, being the primary international legal instrument for interstate trade relations in the agricultural …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Introduction to the Rotterdam Convention - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… will therefore inevitably lead to over-exploitation and economic inefficiency and ultimately to conflict at the … significantly to the collapse of fisheries, with massive economic and social impacts. The Caspian Sea is presently …
21 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Chemicals and Waste

The Green Customs Guide to Multilateral Environmental Agreements

… parties—that is, States or, in some cases, regional economic integration organisations such as the European … Guide and the role played by Customs officers under each instrument is similar in many respects. The secretariat of … (members of the European Union and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and Liechtenstein) to …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Strategic Report: Environment, Peace and Security - a Convergence of Threats

… information service on environmental law ECOSOC Economic and Social Council ENS Environmental Security … ODS Ozone Depleting Substances OECD Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development PIC Rotterdam … the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC),7 the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), the UN Security …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Overview of the Rotterdam Convention

… 19 of Agenda 21, which called for a legally binding instrument on the PIC procedure by the year 2000. … on 24 February 2004, 90 days after deposition of the 50th instrument of ratifi cation. Between the adoption of the … Authorities (DNAs) - Parties are countries or regional economic integration organizations that have ratifi ed, …
21 Jun 2026 Document in Chemicals and Waste

Intellectual property rights in plant varieties: International legal regimes and policy options for national governments

… thus endowing him or her with a moral as well as an economic claim to exploit those products to the exclusion of … states free to enact laws that serve other political, economic or social objectives, even where those objectives … many years, the Undertaking served as the central legal instrument in FAO’s global system for plant genetic …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Enhancing regulatory tools to support sustainable and legal trade in timber and non-timber plant products

… and the taxation of timber industry revenue. Due to its economic contribution, much of the international focus has … on wild resources pose major ecological and socio-economic challenges to traded species, other plants and … plant species, controls under CITES provide the key legal instrument to address the sustainability and legality of …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

National Strategy for Combating Wildlife Trafficking

… and preserve functioning ecosystems are critical to secure economic prosperity, regional stability, and human health … build on our successful efforts in the G-8, Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), and the U.N. Crime Commission to … Organization of American States, and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, and the African Union, …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX