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Wildlife protection and trafficking assessment in Kenya - Drivers and trends of transnational wildlife crime in Kenya and its role as a transit point for trafficked species in East Africa

… WILDLIFE PROTECTION AND TRAFFICKING ASSESSMENT IN KENYA Drivers and … and Trafficking Networks 3.5: Key Trafficking Routes and Consumer Hotspots 3.6: Arrests and Confiscations 3.7: … of the trade, the structure of poaching syndicates, consumer hotspots, and key trafficking routes. The Assessment …
20 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

National Strategy for Combating Wildlife Trafficking

… of wildlife trafficking, from poaching and transit through consumer use. • Strengthen Relationships and Partnerships … Enforcement We will continue to help range, transit, and consumer countries identify gaps and build capacity for … baT I N g W I ld lI f E T r a f f I C k I N g in wildlife protection activities, including intelligence networks and …
20 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

International trade rules and the agriculture sector: selected implementation issues

… on Drought and Desertification IPPC International Plant Protection Convention ISTA International Seed Testing … rights, rural financing and collateral, bankruptcy, consumer protection and anti-competitive practices, all of … (1999), paras. 126–129. 16 See Japan - Measures Affecting Consumer Photographic Film (WT/DS44/R) (1998), paras. 10–52. …
20 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Principles of phytosanitary legislation

… needs, FAO has set about revising the International Plant Protection Convention, which from now on will make it … semi-processed or raw) to be supplied to the end consumer. It was also responsible for dealing with all food … which is still as relevant as ever, was both to protect consumer health and ensure fair commercial practices. To do …
20 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Illicit wildlife trafficking: An environmental economic and social issue

… wildlife crime was seen as being driven by demand in consumer countries, facilitated by poverty in source … national, regional and international levels; and reducing consumer demand play strong supporting roles. However, … long-term behavioural change programmes to dissuade consumer demand for illegal wildlife products, as …
20 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Strategic Report: Environment, Peace and Security - a Convergence of Threats

… It must include better information sharing, civilian protection and law enforcement, as well as a deeper … in International Trade (PIC)16  Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer & Montreal Protocol on … Sea episode illustrates.33 The main issues now concern consumer behavior, which contributes to marine litter and …
20 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

The Green Customs Guide to Multilateral Environmental Agreements

… and commodities is a key component of environmental protection and, in many some cases, national security. … in concentrations above 10 per cent. The only exception is consumer goods packaged for retail sale for personal use or … less of a Schedule 3 chemical and products identified as consumer goods packaged for retail sale for personal use or …
20 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Intellectual property rights in plant varieties: International legal regimes and policy options for national governments

… 1. PART I: LEGAL AND POLICY CONCEPTS RELATING TO THE PROTECTION OF PLANT VARIETIES AND PLANT BREEDERS’ RIGHTS … 33 2.3.1. TRIPs as a spur to plant variety protection ..................... 33 2.3.2. Patent protection for plant varieties under TRIPs .......... 42 …
20 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Enhancing regulatory tools to support sustainable and legal trade in timber and non-timber plant products

… the establishment of access and resource use regimes; the protection of species and habitats; consumer protection the establishment of intellectual property …
20 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Introduction to the Rotterdam Convention - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… them with an income. Endemic species The need for the protection and preservation of marine biodiversity is … examines the current international legal regime for the protection and preservation of marine biodiversity, with a … of many of these instruments may not always be the protection and preservation of marine biodiversity, they do …
20 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Chemicals and Waste