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WTO Panel Report on the "EC-Biotech" Case: Considerations for Trade and Development"

… of how WTO provisions apply in the context of biotechnology and biosafety, the WTO Panel report on the … on ongoing regulatory and policy discussions on trade, biotechnology and sustainable development, at both the … divergence of views and interests among countries on agro-biotechnology, was launched in May 2003 by the United States, …
19 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Intellectual property rights in plant varieties: International legal regimes and policy options for national governments

… plants themselves, seeds, breeding methods and plant biotechnology." (Janis & Kesan, 2001a, p. 981) Inventions. … in plant varieties 71 relating to plant breeding and biotechnology and its international trade objectives. These … 13.2(d)(ii)) This imposes an obligation in connection with biotechnology patents that is not imposed with other types of …
19 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

International trade rules and the agriculture sector: selected implementation issues

… for the development of plant breeding programs, the biotechnology sector, the need for foreign direct investment … proposal by Japan had also excluded "plants and general biotechnology issues"46 from patentability with inspiration … See for example, Coombs, J. 1986. Macmillan dictionary of biotechnology, p. 198. London. 72 See Correa, C. 1994. …
19 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

The Green Customs Guide to Multilateral Environmental Agreements

… by the living modified organisms (LMOs) produced by modern biotechnology. Such organisms are also often referred to as … modified organisms (GMOs), which are a product of modern biotechnology. The Protocol is a supplementary agreement to … of genetic material obtained through the use of modern biotechnology. Living organism is defined as any biological …
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Wildlife protection and trafficking assessment in Kenya - Drivers and trends of transnational wildlife crime in Kenya and its role as a transit point for trafficked species in East Africa

… have been recorded although there are plans to resort to biotechnology (M. Mulama WWF-Kenya, pers comm 2015). Figure …
19 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX