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Intellectual property rights in plant varieties: International legal regimes and policy options for national governments
… grant of exclusive rights to plant breeders is designed to benefit the society granting the rights. It provides an … plant varieties 7 government that provides a privilege or benefit to one state within a treaty system automatically to … regulate access to genetic resources or require benefit sharing; (2) studying technical issues raised by the …
International trade rules and the agriculture sector: selected implementation issues
… minimum.69 These reduction commitments would also benefit from a longer implementation period – ten years as … 25 percent of products.96 Developing countries would also benefit from an implementation period of ten years. Finally, … the extent to which it guarantees access and benefit sharing for local communities, the extent to which it …
Strategic Report: Environment, Peace and Security - a Convergence of Threats
… must be just as clear. It must include better information sharing, civilian protection and law enforcement, as well as … of knowledge management activities among MEAs for the benefit of Parties and the environment community at large; … infrastructure to ensure easier access to water or to benefit from preferential treatment in general (e.g. higher …
Wildlife protection and trafficking assessment in Kenya - Drivers and trends of transnational wildlife crime in Kenya and its role as a transit point for trafficked species in East Africa
… creates opportunities for collaboration and intelligence-sharing among countries in Africa, Asia, Europe, and the USA … in Kenya xv 6 Develop and implement the regulations for benefit-sharing mechanisms established by the WCMA. Min Envt … the principles of community participation and equitable benefit sharing of wildlife resources. Although wildlife …
The Green Customs Guide to Multilateral Environmental Agreements
… technical information, so that people and governments can benefit from the legitimate uses of chemistry. * The … report cases of illegal trade related to MEAs, and how to benefit from international co-operation in combating illegal …
Principles of phytosanitary legislation
… System of Preferences (GSP) which, by definition, do not benefit the developed countries; these preferences are … of safety in the food trade. This security is to the benefit of the business community, who need a common … exploit the benefits that have been adopted for the benefit of the developing countries, having an average GDP of …