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… of local populations; prohibited or restricted access to livelihood; break-up of communal lands; collapse of … upon available technologies, on institutions regulating access to resources as well as on decision-making systems … defines a cumulative gradation between rights: • Access right: right to access a resource for any use not involving …

… authorized without prior written permission from the copy- right holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. … and use rights; Common property rights regimes include: access, communal property, private property, State prop- … or a disagreement between parties, generally over access to, or a perceived right of access to land or the use …

… the Sustainable Use of Biodiversity 1.4 The Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters (Aarhus … legal empowerment of the poor. The UN Declaration on the Right to Development, for instance, calls upon national …

… modules of the series. 1 The Multilateral System of Access and Benefit-sharing Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft … national settings. Module IV – The Multilateral System of Access and Benefi t-sharing This module will explain the … and Protection Division, Mauricio Rosales from the FAO Right to Food Unit, Regine Andersen from the Fridtjof Nansen …

… FAO. 9 Ibid., p.143. 10 Ibid., p.142. 4 The sovereign right of states to exploit their own resources pursuant to … It appears to forbid completely unregulated open access regimes, and insofar does create a norm. On the other … within its own portion of the TAC each state may regulate access to the fishery for both national and third state …

… large tracts of arable land, usually with water rights and access to transport infrastructure, as a hedge against future … Goals. Smart land use planning is about doing the right thing in the right place at the right scale: a … can lead to migration and insecurity while exacerbating access and income inequalities. Soil erosion, …

… Ababa Principles and Guidelines ABS The Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit Sharing ABS ICNP Intergovernmental Committee for the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing ADMADE Administrative Management … same time, CBNRM, in the sense of landholders having the right to the sustainable and commercial harvest of species, …

… both negative and positive impacts on biodiversity. The right of local populations to benefit from the biodiversity … 5: Decentralization, forest tenure and natural resource access rights Decentralized management and improved … both the large-scale allocation of land and the resource access and land tenure rights of local people. Principle 6: …

… scheme, such as its organizational structure, access to information and participation of all interested … practice in international trade and to facilitate market access. In particular, WTO has promoted the Agreement on … scheme, such as its organizational structure, access to information and participation of all interested …

… resources where water is already heavily abstracted and access to water is keenly contested. In these situations … to consider the cases where trade-offs in water allocation/access are necessary. Recognising that there can be a tension … indicate ‘when something is legal, is it assumed to be right’ regardless of the social and environmental context it …