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Energy subsidies: Lessons learned in assessing their impact and designing policy reforms
… 3 In principle, any measure that keeps prices for energy consumers below market levels or for energy producers … Nevertheless, subsidies to other forms of energy such as wind and solar can often have positive environmental impacts. … of straw or wood in power stations. Subsidised tariffs for wind-generated electricity have made Germany the world’s …
Legal and institutional aspects of urban and peri-urban foresty and greening
… necessity product supply (agricultural products, wood energy and water), erosion, sand encroachment and floods. On … and habitation patterns, such as soil erosion caused by wind and/or water, deterioration of the physical, chemical … transpirational cooling (Akbari and Taha, 1992), shade, wind reduction, sequestering of gaseous air pollutants …
The environmental impact of economic incentives for agricultural production: a comparative law study
… is a producer of food but also a consumer of resources and energy. It both gives and receives within a system of … as such (article 2): We could also include the air, the wind, the sea, sunrays, etc. However, the following pages … the use of alternative sources such as solar, géothermic, wind and tidal energy. Certain European legislators have been …
Review of laws, policies and economic instruments related to payment for ecosystem services in Vietnam
… for the development and use of clean and renewable energy sources (Article 33.2). None of these laws, however, … if they are allocated protection forest for prevention of wind, sand or tide erosion, sea encroachment or environmental …
CITES and CBNRM. Proceedings of an international symposium on “The relevance of CBNRM to the conservation and sustainable use of CITES-listed species in exporting countries”
… challenges. IUCN works on biodiversity, climate change, energy, human livelihoods and greening the world economy by … and ecological processes including nutrient cycling and energy transfer (including predator prey interactions). 17. … context-specific ways of providing food, health, shelter, energy requirements and other fundamental human needs …