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Payments for Ecosystem Services - Legal and Institutional Frameworks

… 23 vi vii Chapter 4 Property Rights … 29 4.1 Understanding Property Rights … Understanding Property Rights Property is not a single right which is by necessity clearly attributed to only one person. In fact, the right of ownership and different use rights regarding the …
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Community - based incentives for nature conservation

… EACH NICHE AND NEED: Direct incentives Indirect incentives Property rights Livelihood incentives Market measures Fiscal … can take a number of forms (Table 1), including: • Property rights: measures which allocate rights to own, use … nature under these circumstances, because people have no right to benefit from them. Conversely, if they have no …
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Economic measures for biodiversity planning: An annotated bibliography of methods, experiences and cases

… goods, the potential for satiation, and variations in property rights are factors to address in assessing individual values. Differences in political and property rights systems, and unique demographic structures … #15. Barbier, E., & Conroy, C. (1989). 'Setting the right economic environment for sub-Saharan Africa', …
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CITES and CBNRM. Proceedings of an international symposium on “The relevance of CBNRM to the conservation and sustainable use of CITES-listed species in exporting countries”

… same time, CBNRM, in the sense of landholders having the right to the sustainable and commercial harvest of species, … of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Washington DC. 17 - 20 September 1992. Cooney, R. … not always in its implementation, on scholarship on common property resources and resource governance (e.g. Agrawal …
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A Gateway to Payments for Ecosystem Services. Using Payments for Ecosystem Services for Livelihoods and Landscapes

… quantifying nature stand out as an imposing barrier. Is it right to put a dollar price on biodiversity? Is it desirable? … externalities, including local empowerment and common property resource management”. � Fisher, B., and Christopher, … poverty reduction and sustainability, such as reforming property rights, improving the valuation of ES, compensating …
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Legal and institutional aspects of urban and peri-urban foresty and greening

… to draft by-laws to protect trees on public and private property. In the case of the latter, this has been in place … instance, certain types of trees have been declared state property and must therefore be preserved. Furthermore, the … but with the objective of preventing damages it gives the right to the responsible authority to enter any property on …
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The environmental impact of economic incentives for agricultural production: a comparative law study

… Fiscal incentives include tax exemptions on income and property, differential rates, price supports, bonuses and … operation is completed, the direct participants have the right to exploit the wooded land (article D.47). The State … realized by "those who transform the forest area into property or industrial complexes ... and given the large …
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Review of laws, policies and economic instruments related to payment for ecosystem services in Vietnam

… are the provisions in existing laws which relate to the right to own, manage and benefit from land and the … use this term. The term used in this report is “land use right”. In Vietnamese, this term is understood to mean that, … land use right certificate for land that is used as common property of the community (Land Law 2003, Article 48). A …
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Markets and Incentives in Livelihoods and Landscapes Strategy. Using Economic and Financial Tools to Sustain Forest Livelihoods and Landscapes

… aim of the Markets & Incentives theme is to fi nd the right combination of tools and approaches which will, in a … codes of import and export, to protection for intellectual property or endangered species. In addition to these however, …
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Energy subsidies: Lessons learned in assessing their impact and designing policy reforms

… Insights, Looking at Energy Subsidies: Getting the Prices Right. Markandya and Halsnaes (eds.)(2002), Climate Change … economy to one based on market principles and private property is the most profound economic event in the recent … (in Russian). Bashmakov (2000). Energy Subsidies and “Right Prices” , in Energy Efficiency, Issue 27, April-June …
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