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Economic measures for biodiversity planning: An annotated bibliography of methods, experiences and cases

… indexes of the literature by region, country, ecosystem or sector and topic. This bibliography is not exhaustive, and … ecosystems are recognised. The role of the public and private sectors in initiating valuation studies is discussed. … asks the following question: to what extent should the private sector be left alone to manage biodiversity? The …
20 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Payments for Ecosystem Services - Legal and Institutional Frameworks

… 11 3.1.1 Private PES Schemes … 38 5.2.2 Private Institutions … municipal and national government funding; – Private sector – making voluntary and required payments for … developers, irrigation districts or the hydro-energy sector, all of which could be dedicated to PES activities. So …
20 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Legal and institutional aspects of urban and peri-urban foresty and greening

… of forests. Governments, with the participation of the private sector, non- governmental organizations, local community … the power to draft by-laws to protect trees on public and private property. In the case of the latter, this has been in …
20 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Community - based incentives for nature conservation

… 3.3 Market arrangements between local communities and the private sector in the North-west Serengeti, Tanzania … in wildlife products, in collaboration with commercial and private sector concerns, is identified as an important tool …
20 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

CITES and CBNRM. Proceedings of an international symposium on “The relevance of CBNRM to the conservation and sustainable use of CITES-listed species in exporting countries”

… in 60 offices and hundreds of partners in public, NGO and private sectors around the world. www.iucn.org About IIED … practice, local and global, rich and poor, government and private sector, and across diverse interest groups. Working in …
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Energy subsidies: Lessons learned in assessing their impact and designing policy reforms

… c i n g is generally bigger in countries where the energy sector is state-owned. State companies are usually treated as … Depending on how they work, they can also undermine private and public investment in the energy sector, impeding … R&D, either directly or indirectly through support for private sector programmes. Generally, publicly funded R&D is …
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Markets and Incentives in Livelihoods and Landscapes Strategy. Using Economic and Financial Tools to Sustain Forest Livelihoods and Landscapes

… in 60 offi ces and hundreds of partners in public, NGO and private sectors around the world. http://www.iucn.org About … billion or 0.2 percent of the world’s GDP (7). The forest sector is thought to provide for more than 10% of the GDP in … forest ecosystem services to be better incorporated into private and public decision-making, and used to identify …
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A Gateway to Payments for Ecosystem Services. Using Payments for Ecosystem Services for Livelihoods and Landscapes

… to further engage economic policy makers and the private sector in conservation efforts. 3 Recommended reading � … services’ language is that it goes beyond the public/private distinction and strives towards the identification of …
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The environmental impact of economic incentives for agricultural production: a comparative law study

… stimulating agricultural production 22 1. The agricultural sector sensu stricto 22 2. The forestry sector 25 3. The … an immediate economic activity, whether these be private bodies or public entities managing enterprises along private-sector lines". 29/ The so-called "financial" …
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Review of laws, policies and economic instruments related to payment for ecosystem services in Vietnam

… (such as both government conservation agencies, and private and community landholders) do not have the … generate ecosystem services because there is little or no private gain or profit to them in doing so. On the other hand … relatively better-off urban dwellers, industries and private companies) are allowed to receive them freely or at …
20 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX