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The environmental impact of economic incentives for agricultural production: a comparative law study
… boundaries. M-08 ISBN 92-5-102360-3 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a … is both the victim of pollution and the cause of multiple harm. It is a producer of food but also a consumer of … defined legal notions. Though these incentives are as a rule essentially financial or fiscal in nature, they also …
Energy subsidies: Lessons learned in assessing their impact and designing policy reforms
… to impact on employment and household spending on energy. No detailed studies of social effects have been carried out … are weighed against the benefits. The standard decision rule is that if total benefits of the reform are greater than … the need to reduce subsidies, but in a way that does not harm the welfare of the poorest households. The …
Payments for Ecosystem Services - Legal and Institutional Frameworks
… Greiber Editor IUCN Environmental Policy and Law Paper No. 78 IUCN Environmental Law Programme Environmental Law … 65 7.4 Accountability and the Rule of Law … impact assessments, and controlling activities that could harm people and the environment. It goes on to state that …
Legal and institutional aspects of urban and peri-urban foresty and greening
… 8: National Environmental Management Act of South Africa, No. 107 of 1998, section 1 .......................... 20 Box … analysis of current legislation shows that there is no specific legal definition of the term "urban and … sense of the law, regardless of the tree cover. There is no provision for the protection of trees outside forests. …
Economic measures for biodiversity planning: An annotated bibliography of methods, experiences and cases
… Study of Arenal, Costa Rica. CREED Working Paper Series No 3, International Institute for Environment and … and Social Information and Policy Analysis, Working Paper No 1, United Nations: New York. 25 pp. Economic growth has … Help the Environment by Spending Less on Activities that Harm It. Paper presented at a workshop on Doing More With …
CITES and CBNRM. Proceedings of an international symposium on “The relevance of CBNRM to the conservation and sustainable use of CITES-listed species in exporting countries”
… M Occasional Paper of the IUCN Species Survival Commission No. 46 INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR CONSERVATION OF NATURE WORLD … Zelealem Tefera Ashenafi and Nigel Leader-Williams No reason to conserve: Exploring the drivers and performance … Murphree (2000) formulated a common-sense principal of ‘rule-of-scale parsimony’ which suggests that one should never …