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Energy subsidies: Lessons learned in assessing their impact and designing policy reforms

… important in some countries for oil products, coal and gas. The extent of under- p r i c i n g is generally bigger … Heating 67 5.1 Energy Subsidies in Russia 67 5.1.1 Natural Gas 68 5.1.2 Electricity 68 5.2 District Heat … 98 8.2.3 Renewable Energy Sources 98 8.2.4 Coal 99 8.2.5 Natural Gas 99 8.3 Energy Tax Reform Plan 99 8.4 Concluding …
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Review of laws, policies and economic instruments related to payment for ecosystem services in Vietnam

… goal of ARBCP is to improve the sustainable management of natural resources and the conservation of biodiversity in … incentives and sustainable financing for biodiversity and natural resource conservation, as well as to make tangible … change, including international trading in greenhouse gas emissions (Article 84.2) and financial incentives for the …
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Economic measures for biodiversity planning: An annotated bibliography of methods, experiences and cases

… non-market valuation techniques applicable?', Society and Natural Resources (11):51-66 This article examines issues … peoples. A conceptual model examines relationships between natural and conceptual environments and value systems. … Thus fuelwood was also valued using the price of propane gas as a substitute, and other types of imported timber. In …
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Legal and institutional aspects of urban and peri-urban foresty and greening

… generates poverty and other perverse effects, namely, natural resource degradation. Among the problems faced by … and greening2 Accordingly, urban forests would include natural woodlands within the zone of influence of … community has committed itself to reducing net greenhouse gas emissions. The Kyoto Protocol to the convention would …
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A Gateway to Payments for Ecosystem Services. Using Payments for Ecosystem Services for Livelihoods and Landscapes

… © 2009 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for … 4 Natural capital … an enhanced perspective on the many ways in which the natural environment sustains and fulfils human life. Some … community to reach consensus on how to reduce greenhouse gas emission from deforestation and land degradation. …
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The environmental impact of economic incentives for agricultural production: a comparative law study

… by those concerned about the long-term protection of natural resources and the environment. The economy has even … economic trends and decisions on the pace and quality of natural resource exploitation and protection. The economic … to enterprises that operate mainly on the utilization of gas and liquid or solid wastes. China, however, has a long …
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Payments for Ecosystem Services - Legal and Institutional Frameworks

… © 2009 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for … Ecosystem Assess- ment 2005):1) Due to growing demands for natural resources (such as timber, fresh water, food, fibre, … water-related revenues, but also other revenues (such as gas taxes, financial penalties, multilateral and bilateral …
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CITES and CBNRM. Proceedings of an international symposium on “The relevance of CBNRM to the conservation and sustainable use of CITES-listed species in exporting countries”

… symposium on “The relevance of community-based natural resource management (CBNRM) to the conservation and … © 2011 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for … Change (UNFCCC) is to achieve stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere […] within a time-frame …
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