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Energy subsidies: Lessons learned in assessing their impact and designing policy reforms

… Certain countries are also seeking to obtain an early lead in the international market for such technologies. The … exacerbate pollution, especially particulates and lead. Subsidies to coal and to industrial users of e l e c t … always result in higher consumption levels. This can lead to higher emissions of Energy Subsidies: Lessons Learned …
27 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

CITES and CBNRM. Proceedings of an international symposium on “The relevance of CBNRM to the conservation and sustainable use of CITES-listed species in exporting countries”

… meeting. Based upon the email exchanges I have read in the lead- up to this meeting, it already appears to have … to ensure that their use of biological diversity will not lead to its long-term decline. Among these principles, it is … of wildlife harvesting and trade is never going to lead to effective responses because sustainability in the use …
27 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

A Gateway to Payments for Ecosystem Services. Using Payments for Ecosystem Services for Livelihoods and Landscapes

… linkages. Most of the findings in the study lead to the general conclusion that biodiversity contributes … through avoided deforestation (chapter 7). � FAO, LEAD. 2006. Livestock’s Long Shadow – Environmental Issues … in varying land use scenarios. http://www.fao.org/WAIRDOCS/LEAD/x6154e/x6154e00.htm Polasky, S., et al. 2007. Where to …
27 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Payments for Ecosystem Services - Legal and Institutional Frameworks

… for the application of sustainable farming practices which lead to the provision of ecosystem services. 2 3 1.2 Problem … have a negative impact on ecosystem services and thus • lead to mitigation obligations; Development of transparent … necessary. On the other hand, such unification must not lead to a simple top-down approach where the national …
27 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

The environmental impact of economic incentives for agricultural production: a comparative law study

… the conservation of nature. More importantly, it will also lead to a thorough understanding of the nature of legislation … new area of research, so the study must not be expected to lead to clear-cut or definite conclusions. It is more a … agriculture 34/, the corresponding incentives may lead to a production surplus for one or several cash crops, …
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Economic measures for biodiversity planning: An annotated bibliography of methods, experiences and cases

… in a sustainable way or generates other incentives that lead to their actual destruction. Examples of each scenario … wages, and a shortage of off-farm employment generally lead to more deforestation. How technical change, … the private benefits associated economic activities that lead to reef destruction are often great, but the social …
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Community - based incentives for nature conservation

… convert natural habitats into other uses Land uses which lead to permanent changes in habitats by destroying and … natural resources in the course of their activities lead to nature degradation. Examples include the use of … wastes or by-products which harm natural systems lead to nature degradation. Examples include untreated …
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Legal and institutional aspects of urban and peri-urban foresty and greening

… approaches and capacity building of stakeholders should lead to convincing and promising results. An important result … many countries. Ill-defined institutional responsibilities lead to overlapping functions. Cooperation and coordination … energy use in particular. Population growth could also lead to increased competition for available resources. …
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Markets and Incentives in Livelihoods and Landscapes Strategy. Using Economic and Financial Tools to Sustain Forest Livelihoods and Landscapes

… and development goals. Human economic needs and wants lead directly to activities which over- exploit, clear and …
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Review of laws, policies and economic instruments related to payment for ecosystem services in Vietnam

… both inefficient and inequitable. On the one hand, they lead to a situation where there are few or no incentives for …
27 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX