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… and an international protocols to regulate wildlife trade Jon Hutton CITES and the concept of sustainable use of … in the absence of effective enforcement (e.g. to control illegal hunting), unsustainable use and illegal trade, frequently involving members of impoverished …

… of possible PES schemes – private PES schemes, cap and trade schemes and public PES schemes – need to be … land which are separated from property rights. – Cap and Trade • Cap and trade schemes Establish a cap (an aggregate … from one’s property, can here serve as a defence against illegal exploitation. As mentioned before in Chapter 3, …

… resources. Enforcement and penalties for unsustainable or illegal resource use. Livelihood measures Examples: Improving … Examples: Fines and penalties for unsustainable or illegal resource use. Property rights Property rights aim to … groups who have recognised rights to own, manage, use and trade in them. Even when community members have a major stake …

… enterprise development 8 Markets for ecosystem services 9 Trade and supply chains 10 Infl uencing macroeconomic policy … conditions which cause people to produce, consume, trade and invest in an environmentally unsustainable manner, … It means infl uencing the economic and fi nancial trade-offs that governments, businesses, households and …

… of economic and ecological factors suggested some trade-offs for improving land allocation decisions and The … resource itself. Coverage: Global Topics: Bioprospecting, Trade, Incentive measures, Financial mechanisms, Valuation, … in most of Africa has been largely attributed to the illegal harvesting of ivory. The decision to ban all trade in …