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… natural systems. Activities such as over- grazing, over-fishing, conversion of forest and wetlands to agriculture and … resources. Enforcement and penalties for unsustainable or illegal resource use. Livelihood measures Examples: Improving … Examples: Fines and penalties for unsustainable or illegal resource use. Property rights Property rights aim to …

… in the absence of effective enforcement (e.g. to control illegal hunting), unsustainable use and illegal trade, frequently involving members of impoverished … resources as grazing land, forests, hunting grounds, fishing sites, areas to collect medicinal plants and so on. …

… from one’s property, can here serve as a defence against illegal exploitation. As mentioned before in Chapter 3, … 95 3.5 Protection from Illegal … subsistence communities such as riverside populations, fishing communities, and extractive communities who live … their income from activities related to family farming or fishing. The programme did not define how someone was to …

… in most of Africa has been largely attributed to the illegal harvesting of ivory. The decision to ban all trade in … because it provides a more profitable business than fishing or agriculture in the short-term. The results have … rapid destruction from human activities such as poison fishing, blast fishing, coral mining, sedimentation, …