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CITES and CBNRM. Proceedings of an international symposium on “The relevance of CBNRM to the conservation and sustainable use of CITES-listed species in exporting countries”
… combination with international trade controls and national enforcement, CBNRM has the potential to effectively address … rural communities can themselves be seen as an additional enforcement and implementation instrument, supporting … the Convention. However, in the absence of effective enforcement (e.g. to control illegal hunting), unsustainable …
Payments for Ecosystem Services - Legal and Institutional Frameworks
… Negotiation processes;• Monitoring, non-compliance and enforcement;• Dispute resolution; and• Public participation.• … more complex and formalized payment, monitor- ing, and enforcement mechanisms, and will involve higher transaction … order to keep the relevant data up to date. Compliance and enforcement issues – PES-related provisions should also …
Community - based incentives for nature conservation
… Examples: Exclusion, alienation from land and resources. Enforcement and penalties for unsustainable or illegal … that it has rarely been effective in practice due to enforcement costs and questions of their equity and ethical … conservation commonly need some kind of reinforcement and enforcement. There is also a danger that incentive systems …