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… reduced visibility, impaired photosynthesis, reduced plant growth, toxicity build-up in food chain Breathing disorders, … blue-green algae changing habitats, toxicity, reduction in population size of species such as frogs, feminization of … changes to species distributions and functions, widespread population impacts affecting habitats and maintenance of …

… factors – for example, excessive heat or cold, population migration related to temperature change and loss … on the impacts of POP s upon the most vulnerable human population groups, such as in the Arctic. These include the … due to starvation + Cherry et al., 2009 Changing growth rates in organisms +/- Peltonen et al., 2007 Increased …

… – draft 19 October 2015 1. More than 95% of the urban population in Europe is exposed to concentrations of fine … Effective reduction of the PM2.5 exposure of the urban population requires emission reductions of precursor … when we take into account the continued economic growth in the past decades. Without measures sulphur …

… of Part I) 7 V. Food Security Throughout Asia, the annual growth rate of rice harvest has decreased from 3.5 per cent … nucleate cloud drops. The enhancement of the cloud drop population increases the reflection of solar radiation … (2) size and composition (for example, age profile) of the population groups exposed to the current levels of air …