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… target — to significantly reduce the rate of biodiversity loss — has become a paramount aim of the world’s nations … species and ecosystems is proceeding apace as a result of habitat change, climate change, invasive species, … at the genetic, species/community and ecosystem/ habitat levels, and also in terms of ecosystem structure and …

… key. Hard bargaining in competitive negotiation leads to loss of opportunities for mutual gains. Competitive … a new water-supply reservoir may force families to move. Habitat drained or flooded by a new irrigation scheme may … Cross-level Cross-scale Cross-level Reach Micro-habitat Patch Figure 3.223 shows some examples of typical …