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… annual storm losses there by US$20 million. 3. Rivers and flood plains Over time, rivers and streams meander to create … reservoir. During sudden floods, they can spread and store flood water over a wide area, reducing damage downstream. 4. … effects of climate change. Yangtze River: ‘soft’ flood control with a wetland ecosystem Prone to monsoon flooding, …

… To minimize impact ahead of time, we can designate flood- and storm-prone areas as protected wetlands to …

… reduces the natural floodplain sponge effect and makes flood surges more powerful. • Clearing mangroves to create … with disasters. Possible measures: • Designate wetlands in flood- and storm-prone zones as protected areas. • Restore …