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Review of laws, policies and economic instruments related to payment for ecosystem services in Vietnam
… of the total value of forest products harvested, after tax, if they receive financial support from the State for … price- and market-based instruments that may be applied to tax, charge for, or set fees for ecosystem goods and … for ecosystem services are considered to be based on a tax, fee, or a charge, or whether they are considered to be …
Counting coastal ecosystems as an economic part of development infrastructure
… and loss — for example through subsidies to fi sheries, tax breaks and fi scal inducements to “reclaim” natural habi- … 60% of foreign exchange receipts, over 90% of government tax revenue comes from import duties and tourism-related …