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… land abandonment; increased income-base for farmers and forest owners; and improved employment opportunities in rural … peatlands, and other carbon sinks), the loss of essential ecosystem services and increases in greenhouse gas emissions … of natural resources such as agricultural land and forest areas), and trade, labour and food security …

… some of these implications. One principal analytic tool of ecosystem management is measuring the flow of energy through … can be regenerated. However, compared to fossil fuels, forest can be regrown in a relatively short time (decades to … carbon dioxide were to diminish, as might happen as a forest matures or oceans reach their saturation level and …