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Linkages in the landscape : The role of corridors and connectivity in wildlife conservation
… is the ratio of the perimeter length to area, and hence of exposure to ‘edge effects’ (Forman and Godron 1986; Yahner … disjunct taxonomic forms (races, sub-species). 2 Increase exposure of animals to: • predators, hunting or poaching by … species, disease or abiotic disturbance; the increased exposure of animals to predators, competitors or parasites; …
International ocean governance: Using international law and organisations to manage marine resources sustainably (revised)
… algae at the base of the oceanic food web are harmed by exposure to ultraviolet light due to ozone depletion. Climate … penguins, and seabirds as well as birth defects. Human exposure even to low doses may cause cancer or adversely … classifying and labelling chemicals, based on the risks of exposure. This is linked to the work of the UN Committee of …