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Transboundary protected areas for peace and co-operation

… Green; Africa’s most recent transboundary protected area agreement was signed on 11 June 2001 between Lesotho and … of Transboundary Biosphere Reserves (UNESCO, 2000) 91 5. Bilateral agreement between the Government of the Republic of … governments, conservation and tourism organizations, bilateral and multi- lateral aid agencies, the private sector …
26 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Crossing Borders for Nature. European examples of transboundary conservation

… into the Programme of Work (Terry et al. 2006) and an agreement on the basic structure of the initiative. The … added value by up-scaling the cooperation from the then bilateral Greek-Albanian Commission on Water to also include … value. In 1989, when Russia and Norway signed their first bilateral agreement on environmental issues, the idea of a …
26 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

International environmental governance: An international regime for protected areas

… began drafting a new model treaty to serve as an umbrella agreement for this purpose. This resulted in the first … to achieve something that is not available through direct bilateral aid (either to particular protected areas or the … fund is an improvement over the current approach – direct bilateral aid to particular protected areas (or to the agency …
26 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

The green belt of Europe: From vision to reality

… in the 1970s when a scientific-technical cooperation agreement was signed (Haapala et al., 2003). In the mid-1980s … mostly have a better understanding of what occurs at the bilateral and tri-lateral level. At the national level, focal … cooperation. With the creation of a joint commission for bilateral issues and coordination of measures, cooperation is …
26 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Security considerations in the planning and management of transboundary conservation areas

… countries are not members of a customs union or regional agreement such as in the European Union. The relationship … Valley is a core area of experimentation in the field of bilateral co-operation between German and French police and … diplomatic protocols in place. In cases where there is a bilateral commission, or intergovernmental consultation …
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Wetlands, water and the law. Using law to advance wetland conservation and wise use

… water, whilst the United States and Canada have long had bilateral agreements in force regulating the discharges to … the damage. Article 5 provides a clear legal basis for bilateral or multilateral cooperation to promote compatible … at International Level A notable exception is the 1985 Agreement on the Conservation of Nature and Natural …
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Managing Natural World Heritage

… In these cases special measures, such as an international agreement, may be needed to ensure that the legislative basis … such as government budgets or project funding from bilateral and multilateral aid, tourism, contributions from … to between US$1.3 billion and US$2.6 billion per year. • Bilateral and multilateral aid: In recent years international …
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Initiating effective transboundary conservation - A practitioner’s guideline based on the experience from the Dinaric Arc

… collaboration through a high-level regional political agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . … an Annex which called for designation of a common bilateral nature park in the most attractive areas of the … to establish peaceful cooperation, to regional and bilateral political stability, spurring economic growth, and …
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Solutions in focus: Transboundary protected area solutions

… quality by connecting and valorizing habitats. An agreement on common zonation and a sustainable tourism … rules for future cooperation along with an action plan. Bilateral and multilateral agreements between Finland, Norway … in the respective neighbouring countries. A better bilateral understanding of the administrative structures and …
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Managing MIDAs - Harmonising the Management of Multi-Internationally Designated Areas: Ramsar Sites, World Heritage Sites, Biosphere Reserves and UNESCO Global Geoparks

… Coordinating Council MEA Multilateral Environmental Agreement MIDA Multi-Internationally Designated Area NABU … (administered by the World Bank, UNDP and UNEP), or from bilateral sources, private foundations and environmental … international designations are sponsored and worked out. Bilateral aid (such as through the German Society for …
26 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX