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… combined land and ocean surface temperature data as calculated by a linear … & other forms of pollution Climate change, including acidification of the oceans Invasive alien species impacts on … species in marine ecosystems of the northern Atlantic Ocean (Smartfiber AG 2015). Its harvesting should have …

… ecosystem services. Being the most productive part of the ocean, the coastal boundary zones yield about 90% of marine … such as productive coral reefs. Future forms of ocean exploitation include fish harvesting, aquaculture, … to eutrophication. Forest ecosystems are at high risk of acidification from sulfur emissions. Nutrient overloading15 …