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Publication - An Explanatory Guide to the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing

… time, Article 15(1) does not grant the State a property right over these resources (Glowka et al., 1994, p. 76). … The UPOV Convention acknowledges the achievements of breeders of new varieties of plants by providing a sui … and has been developed with the aim of encouraging breeders to develop new varieties of plants. It offers …
25 May 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

An Explanatory Guide to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety

… farmers, and more recently by specialist crop and animal breeders, rely on the genetic vari- ation already present in … and that in such circum- stances countries should have the right to adopt precautionary measures to protect bio- … 10(6) or Article 11(8) are met, a Party of import has the right under the Protocol to take precautionary measures. Lack …
25 May 2026 Document in Biological Diversity