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… and damages 130 Market-based mechanisms 131 Markets for carbon sequestration 131 Markets for watershed services 132 … pro quo compensation. Best- practice measures designed to offset the impact of conservation activities should C h a p t … poverty reduction. Clearly they can. Initiatives such as carbon transfers and payments for environmental services may, …

… global net CO2 emissions in 2017 (data from the Global Carbon Project) and of net non-CO2 radiative forcing in 2011 … intensity, rate of decarbonization, and the reliance on carbon dioxide removal. Different portfolios face different … involve deep reductions in emissions of methane and black carbon (35% or more of both by 2050 relative to 2010). These …