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Win-win solutions for the climate and the ozone layer

… Increase the use of ammonia, hydrocarbons (HCs) and other alternative 2. Increase the use of ammonia, hydrocarbons (HCs) and other alternative substances that do not contribute to global … supermarket systems include replacing CFCs and HCFCs with alternative refrigerants, improving containment and adopting …
20 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Ozone Depletion - Chapter 9 - UNEP Training Manual on International Environmental Law

… developing countries to switch as quickly as possible to alternative substances and technologies. 21. The Montreal … countries, (“Beijing Amendment”). A new ozone depleting substance, bromochloromethane was added to the Protocol and … depletion, its environmental effects and the status of alternative substances and technologies and their economic …
20 Jun 2026 Document in Climate and Atmosphere

Handbook of The Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer

… managed ecosystems, or on materials useful to mankind. 3. “Alternative technologies or equipment” means technologies or … are likely to have adverse effects on the ozone layer. 4. “Alternative substances” means substances which reduce, … of the dispute. Article 11 Decisions both on procedure and substance of the arbitral tribunal shall be taken by a …
20 Jun 2026 Document in Climate and Atmosphere

Second report on the protection of the atmosphere

… present second report, while acknowledging the multiple alternative viewpoints expressed at the sixty-sixth session.8 … any physical, chemical, biological, radioactive … substance or matter which is emitted into or otherwise enters … The availability and cost of chemical substitutes and of alternative technologies to reduce the emissions of …
20 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Achievements and challenges of the Vienna Convention and the Montreal Protocol - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

20 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Climate and Atmosphere

First report on the protection of the atmosphere

… 2008, replacing (as from 11 June 2010) several earlier “substance-specific” directives on ambient air quality (for … of stockpiles and wastes; and the promotion of best alternative technologies and best environmental practices. … of implementing the treaty, both in terms of the cost of alternative technologies and in terms of the effect on …
20 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Climate Change- International Legal Regime - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

01 Mar 2017 Course lesson in Climate and Atmosphere

Third report on the protection of the atmosphere

… 54. http://undocs.org/A/63/10 A/CN.4/692 41/52 16-02241 alternative activity; (f) the standards of prevention which … gases, especially carbon dioxide, is considered to be an alternative solution. 280 Afforestation is a traditional …
20 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX